Resilience-based post-earthquake recovery strategies for substation
Electrical substation systems require significant manpower and material resources for repair after an earthquake; thus, repair efficiency directly affects economic loss.
EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING: FROM EARTHQUAKE RESISTANCE, ENERGY
In recent years, the research on earthquake engineering in our country showed a tendency of development from earthquake resistance, energy dissipation, and isolation to resilience.
High-voltage substations
Siemens Energy''s scope of supply comprises much more than the high-voltage equipment that is required for the operation of a substation. It includes high- and medium-voltage switchgear,
CRITERIA FOR EARTHQUAKE RESISTANT
3 GENERAL TERMINOLOGY FOR EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING. All sub-clauses under 3 of IS 1893 (Part 1) are also applicable to this standard.. 4 TERMINOLOGY FOR INDUSTRIAL STRUCTURES. The following definition
IS 1893-1 (2002): Criteria for Earthquake Resistant Design of
Indian Standard CRITERIA FOR EARTHQUAKE RESISTANT DESIGN OF STRUCTURES PART 1 GENERAL PROVISIONS AND BUILDINGS (Ffth Revision ) ICS 91.120.25 0 BIS 2002 of
How It Works: Electric Transmission
small, modular, energy generation and storage technologies that provide electric capacity at end-user sites (e.g., rooftop solar panels). Exhibit 1. U.S. Electric System Overview . Source: U.S.
Earthquake Resistance Capability of Voltage Transformer
A new test criterion is suggested based on dynamic response of the system during a postulated design earthquake to assess the earthquake withstand capability of the system. Making use of
Earthquake Resistant Construction of Gas and Liquid Fuel
FEDERAL EMERGENCY MANAGEMENTAGENCY FEMA-233/July1992 Earthquake Resistant Construction of Gas and Liquid Fuel Pipeline Systems Serving, or Regulated by, the Federal
Battery energy storage system
Tehachapi Energy Storage Project, Tehachapi, California. A battery energy storage system (BESS), battery storage power station, battery energy grid storage (BEGS) or battery grid
Optimal construction method and demonstration application of
When the scale of the data center and energy storage station is smaller than that of the substation, we suggest a longitudinal layout for the grounding grid, that is, the data
IEEE Recommended Practice for Seismic Design of
The recommended practice contains recommendations for the seismic design of substation buildings and structures, and the seismic design and qualification of substation equipment. Purpose: This recommended practice is
Resilience-based post-earthquake recovery optimization of water
Resilience involves system capacities to absorb, adapt to, and recover from a disruptive event [6]. It is an academic focus in past twenty years as evidenced not only by the
Seismic Design of Substations—IEEE Standard 693 Gets a Major
IEEE Std. 693, Recommended Practice for the Seismic Design of Substations is the standard of choice for the seismic qualification and design of substation equipment and
Equipment Enclosures
Energy Storage Enclosures . Energy Storage Enclosures (ESE) require expert knowledge and experience. Safety is paramount – HVAC, Fire Protection and DC Protection are critical
IEEE Recommended Practice for Seismic Design of Substations
Seismic design recommendations for substations, including qualification of each equipment type, are discussed. Design recommendations consist of seismic criteria,
Ieee Recommended Practice for the Seismic Design of Substations
The standard includes guidance on the seismic aspects of the installation of substation equipment, design requirements and the seismic qualification levels and methods to be
A probabilistic framework to evaluate seismic resilience of
Based on the probabilistic-based seismic resilience assessment framework for substation systems, the probability distribution of functional recovery curves and the
A probabilistic framework to evaluate seismic resilience of substations
However, the past several earthquakes have shown that substations have been seriously damaged [1]. Therefore, many scholars have conducted research on the seismic
A multi-strategy framework to evaluate seismic resilience
According to the knowledge gaps, the objectives of this study are to (1) simulate the seismic reliability and resilience of substation systems, (2) employ intelligent methods to
Earthquake Damages to Substation Buildings
Earthquake Damages to Substation Buildings 735 an earthquake, the seismic damage of substation buildings would cause malfunctioning of the substation, which in turn would
Offshore Substation Design Development of Standards
2.1. 29 CFR 1910 – Occupational Safety and Health Standards.. 3 2.2. 29 CFR 1926 – Safety and Health Regulations for Construction..... 3 2.3. 30 CFR 585 – Renewable Energy and
Seismic resilience evaluation and retrofitting strategy for
Seismic retrofitting of substations before an earthquake can improve the robustness of the substation. In terms of retrofitting strategy, the transformer unit should be
Seismic resilience evaluation and retrofitting strategy for substation
The United States Geographical Society (USGS) estimates 16 major earthquakes to occur globally "in any given year". Major earthquakes are always a concern for
IEEE Recommended Practice for Seismic Design of Substations
Standards. 693-2005 - IEEE Recommended Practice for Seismic Design of Substations. Publisher: The Recommended Practice contains recommendations for the
IEEE SA
Seismic design recommendations for substations, including qualification of each equipment type, are discussed. Design recommendations consist of seismic criteria,
Indian Standard: Criteria for Earthquake Resistant Design of
This standard does not deal with the construction features relating to earthquake resistant design in buildings and other structures. For guidance on earthquake resistant construction of
P693/D18, Jul 2018
Abstract: Seismic design recommendations for substations, including qualification of different equipment types are discussed. Design recommendations consist of
Post-earthquake recover strategy for substations based on seismic
The multi-objective heuristic optimization algorithm was developed to determine an optimal post-earthquake multi-level repair strategy for substation post-earthquake recovery
Energy station design for 10KV substation expansion in the
In the integrated energy supply system, energy stations play an important role as a key facility to provide energy services to users. Based on the existing substation facility resources of the
Seismic risk analysis of electrical substations based on the
Finally, the risk of substation functionality loss is quantified by integrating the seismic hazard curve with the seismic vulnerability model of the substation. Two realistic case
Evaluation method on seismic risk of substation in strong earthquake
Here, D ¯ is the median value of the seismic response of structure; C ¯ is the median value of the structural seismic capacity, i.e., ultimate failure value of structure under earthquake action; β C
Resilience-Based Sequential Recovery Planning for Substations
Electrical substations are crucial components in a power system while substation equipment can be easily damaged in an earthquake. Repairing the damaged
Vulnerability-based seismic resilience and post-earthquake
To assess the seismic resistance of substation systems and improve post-earthquake recovery efficiency, this study constructs a multi-module framework for seismic
Evaluation of Large-Scale Seismic Testing Methods for Electrical
13th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering Vancouver, B.C., Canada August 1-6, 2004 Paper No. 599 EVALUATION OF LARGE-SCALE SEISMIC TESTING METHODS FOR
Substation Primary Design Standard
8 | Substation Primary Design Standard_____ 5. High Voltage Design General The substation high voltage design shall be to AS 2067 with the additions and clarifications specified in this